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Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Vocabulary Putting the Words in Right Order
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Sentence-building या Putting the Words in Right Order का तात्पर्य है – अंग्रेजी के शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखकर शुद्ध वाक्य बनाना । परीक्षा में वाक्य बनाने के लिए कुछ शब्दों को दिया जाता है, परन्तु ये शब्द प्रश्न में सही क्रम में नहीं होते हैं। विद्यार्थी को इन सभी शब्दों को एक शुद्ध वाक्य के रूप में सही क्रम से रखना होता है। इसके लिए विद्यार्थी को निम्नलिखित बातों का ज्ञान प्राप्त करना होगा –
(1) अंग्रेजी में साधारण वाक्य की रचना निम्न प्रकार से की जाती है –
(2) नकारात्मक वाक्य (Negative Sentence) की रचना निम्न प्रकार होती है –
यहाँ सहायक क्रिया (AuxiliaryVerb) के रूप में is, am, are का प्रयोग किया गया है और नकारात्मक वाक्य होने पर सहायक क्रिया के बाद not रखा गया है। बाद में Main Verb, तब Object को रखा गया है ।।
(3) do, does तथा did को सहायक क्रिया के रूप में प्रयोग किये जाने पर नकारात्मक वाक्य में do, does आदि के बाद not लगाया जाता है और इनके पश्चात् मुख्य क्रिया रखी जाती है । जैसे –
(4) प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य की रचना निम्न प्रकार से होती है –
(5) प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य में wh-Word जैसे Who, Whom, Which, How, When, Why, Where आदि को सहायक क्रिया के पहले रखते हैं । जैसे –
(6) वाक्य में He, She, You, I, We, They इन सर्वनाम शब्दों का प्रयोग कर्ता (Subject) के स्थान पर होता है । जैसे –
(7) वाक्य में his, her, your, my, our, their के बाद कोई Noun (संज्ञा शब्द) अवश्य आता है । जैसे –
(8) वाक्य में is, am, are के बाद अकेला Adjective (विशेषण पद) निम्न प्रकार रखा जायेगा –
(9) वाक्य में has, have, had को मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में निम्न प्रकार से रखा जायेगा –
(10) वाक्य में this, that, these, those को Noun (संज्ञा) शब्द के पहले भी रखा जाता है । जैसे –
(11) वाक्य में this, that, these, those का प्रयोग कर्ता के स्थान पर बिना Noun (संज्ञा शब्द) के भी किया जाता है । जैसे –
(12) Here तथा There का प्रयोग sentence के शुरू में निम्न प्रकार से होता है
(13) वाक्य में It का प्रयोग कर्ता के स्थान पर निम्न प्रकार से होगा –
(14) यदि वाक्य में दो Objects (कर्म) हों तो उन्हें निम्न प्रकार से रखा जायेगा –
नोट: यदि आप DirectObject को पहले और Indirect Object को बाद में रखना चाहें तो Indirect Object के पूर्व to का प्रयोग करना पड़ेगा ।
(15) वाक्य में always, never, sometimes आदि Adverbs का प्रयोग सहायक क्रिया के बाद अथवा मुख्य क्रिया के पहले किया जाता है । जैसे –
- He always goes to school.
- She never sings a song.
- You sometimes come late.
- He will never do it.
(16) वाक्य में Preposition का प्रयोग सम्बन्धित Noun के पहले किया जाता है जैसे –
- She is in the kitchen.
- You are in the garden.
- They are on the scooters.
- There is a rat under the table.
Exercise 1
Rearrange the following words in right order to make a sentence:
(निम्न शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखकर शुद्ध वाक्य बनाइये)
- some apples/ here are/ for you
- gave / my father / some money / me
- for / a new shirt / bought / he / me
- I / not helping / my mother / was /?
- waiting / for / my son / was / I
- realised / mistake / his / the captain
- was coming/from/bazaar/she/the
- lives/near a hospital/my friend
- doing/he/is/what/?
- my sister/Kamala/arriving/tomorrow/is
Answers
- Here are some apples for you.
- My father gave me some money.
- He bought a new shirt for me.
- Was I not helping my mother?
- I was waiting for my son.
- The captain realised his mistake.
- She was coming from the bazaar.
- My friend lives near a hospital.
- What is he doing?
- My sister Kamala is arriving tomorrow.
Exercise 2
Rearrange the following words in proper order to make a sentence :
(निम्न शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखकर शुद्ध वाक्य बनाइये)
- in Dholpur / she / with / her family / lives
- beautiful brown / eyes / has / She
- friends / Ankur / Atul / were / and
- they / eat / kind of food / did / what/?
- present / a new shirt / Vimal /? / did / you
- we / to please / our children / do it
- because / I liked it / I / bought it
- to the class / comes / Miss Goyal
- does / everyday / Harish / his work
- there / were / in the water / some small fishes.
Answers
- She lives in Dholpur with her family.
- Uma has beautiful brown eyes.
- Ankur and Atul were friends.
- What kind of food did they eat?
- Did you present Vimal a new shirt ?
- We do it to please our children.
- I bought it because I liked it.
- Miss Goyal comes to the class.
- Harish does his work everyday.
- Some small fishes were there in the water evening. He was very happy.
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