RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 20 India under the Maurya and the Gupta Dynasties is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 20 India under the Maurya and the Gupta Dynasties.
| Board | RBSE |
| Textbook | SIERT, Rajasthan |
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Chapter | Chapter 20 |
| Chapter Name | India under the Maurya and the Gupta Dynasties |
| Number of Questions | 48 |
| Category | RBSE Solutions |
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 20 India under the Maurya and the Gupta Dynasties
Textbook Activity Based Questions and Answers
Study and Answer
Question 1.
When did Acharya Chanakya take the vow and why? (Page 137)
Answer:
Acharya Chankya took the vow in the court of Ghananand (fourth century BC), because Ghananand had insulted Acharya Chanakya in his court.
Question 2.
When did Chandragupta Morya end the misrule of the Nand dynasty? (Page 137)
Answer:
Chandragupta Morya ended the misrule of the Nand dynasty in 322 BC.
Question 3.
Who wrote the book named ‘Indica’? (Page 137)
Answer:
Magasthanese wrote the book named ‘Indica’.
Question 4.
Who was the father of Ashoka, the Great? (Page 137)
Answer:
Moryan Emperor Bindusar was the father of Ashoka, the Great.
Textbook Questions and Answers
Write correct answers of Q 1 to Q 3 in brackets
Question 1.
In which university was Acharya Chanakya a teacher?
(a) Nalanda
(b) Taxila
(c) Banaras
(d) Vikramshila
Answer:
(b) Taxila
Question 2.
Whose emissary was Magasth- anese?
(a) Alexander
(b) Selucus
(c) Chandragupta Morya
(d) Emperor Ashoka
Answer:
(b) Selucus
Question 3.
Which Emperor had the title of Vikramaditya?
(a) Alexander
(b) Chandragupta II
(c) Chandragupta Morya
(d) Emperor Ashoka
Answer:
(b) Chandragupta II
Question 4.
Who wrote the book entitled ‘Arthshastra’?
Answer:
charya Chanakya (Vishnugupta) wrote the book entitled ‘Arthshastra’.
Question 5.
Which Morya king was known as Amitraghat?
Answer:
Morya king Bindusar was known as Amitraghat.
Question 6.
Name the capital of ‘Magadh’.
Answer:
Patliputra was the capital of Magadh.
Question 7.
During whose regime did the Chinese tourist Fahiyan visit India?
Answer:
Chinese tourist Fahiyan visited India during the regime of Chandragupta II.
Question 8.
What was Emperor Ashoka’s Dhamma?
Answer:
Emperor Ashoka’s Dhamma was associated with the moralistic education imparted by him to the people.
Question 9.
Name the Navratanas of Chandragupta II’s court.
Answer:
Navratnas of Chandragupta II’s court included- Poet Kalidas, Amar Singh, Ghatkarpar, Dhanvantri, Shanku, Varahmihir, Khashpanak, Vetal Bhatt and Var-ruchi.
Question 10.
What is written by the Chinese visitor Fahiyan about the Gupta Empire?
Answer:
About the Gupta Empire, the Chinese visitor Fahiyan writes that- the people were happy. Physical and capital punishments did not exist. Nobody except the chandals ate meat or drank wine. People did not lock their houses also.
Question 11.
What were the welfare activities of Emperor Ashoka?
Answer:
Emperor Ashoka constructed roads, hospitals, dharamshalas and planted shadowy trees on the sides of the roads for the benefit of his people and animals.
Question 12.
Why is the Gupta dynasty period considered as the Golden Period of Indian history?
Answer:
Gupta dynasty is considered as the Golden Period of Indian history because dining that time, the people were happy. The kings were kind. There was no dearth of money. There was prosperity and progress all around. Gold coins were in circulation. Unprecedented progress was achieved in the field of art and literature.
Question 13.
Describe the personality of Samudragupta.
Answer:
Samudragupta was one of the greatest rulers, not only of Gupta dynasty, but also of all the dynasties that ruled over India. He was brave, courageous and intelligent. He was a great musician and he liked to play the Veena. He loved and cared for his people and was a religious ruler who ruled according to Vedic traditions.
Activity
Question 1.
Visit your surrounding area and find out whether any old stone plaque exists there. (Page 141)
Answer:
The students may attempt this activity themselves with the help of the respected concerned teacher.
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions
Question 1.
Who founded the Morya dynasty?
(a) Chandragupta Morya
(b) Bindusar
(c) Emperor Ashoka
(d) Samudragupta
Answer:
(a) Chandragupta Morya
Question 2.
When did Emperor Ashoka become the ruler?
(a) In 322 BC
(b) In 272 BC
(c) In 269 BC
(d) In 319-320 BC
Answer:
(c) In 269 BC
Question 3.
Who has been named as ‘Devana Priyadarshi’ in the plaques?
(a) Chandragupta Morya
(b) Emperor Ashoka
(c) Chandragupta II
(d) Samudragupta
Answer:
(b) Emperor Ashoka
Question 4.
Which ruler had started the Vikram Samvat?
(a) Chandragupta Morya
(b) Chandragupta I
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Chandragupta II
Answer:
(d) Chandragupta II
Question 5.
The “Navratnas” were present in the court of which ruler?
(a) Emperor Ashoka
(b) Chandragupta I
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Chandragupta II
Answer:
(d) Chandragupta II
Fill in the blanks
1. Chanakya was a scholar of ………….. and …………. .
2. Bindusar ruled upon the large Morya Empire upto ……………… .
3. Most, of the scriptures of Ashoka are written in …………….. language.
4. …………. was the most famous among Kushan rulers.
5. The name of the mother of Samudragupta was …………….. .
Answer:
1. economics, political science
2. 272 BC
3. Prakrit
4. Kanishka
5. Kumar Devi
Match Column A with Column B
| I Column A (Ruler) | Column B (Related Year) |
| i. Chandragupta Morya | a. 272 BC |
| ii. Bindusar | b. 322 BC |
| iii. Ashoka | c. 319 – 320 AD |
| iv. Chandragupta I | d. 269 BC |
Answer:
i – b
ii – a
iii – d
iv – c
| II Column A (Religious Preacher) | Column B (Area) |
| i. Sone and Uttara (Pegu) | a. Swarnbhoomi |
| ii. Mahendra and Sanghmitra | b. Vanwasi (North Canada) |
| iii. Maharakshit | c. Singhal (Sri Lanka) |
| iv. Rakshit | d. Yawan Pradesh |
Answer:
i – a
ii – c
iii – d
iv – b
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What was the period of the Morya Empire?
Answer:
The period of Morya Empire was from fourth century BC to second century BC.
Question 2.
Before the establishment of the Morya Empire, which dynasty ruled upon Magadh?
Answer:
Nand dynasty ruled upon Magadh before the establishment of the Morya Empire.
Question 3.
Alexander had invaded upon which part of India?
Answer:
Alexander had invaded upon the western part of India.
Question 4.
What has been described in ‘Arthshastra’?
Answer:
The system of governance and the political system during the Morya dynasty has been described in ‘Arthshastra’.
Question 5.
Who was Selucus?
Answer:
Selucus was the heir to Alexander.
Question 6.
Which parts of land were obtained by Chandragupta Morya after he defeated Selucus?
Answer:
Chandragupta Morya defeated Selucus and occupied Kandhar, Kabul, Hairat and parts of Baluchistan from him.
Question 7.
Whom and where did Chandragupta Morya adopt his guru in his last days?
Answer:
In his last days, Chandragupta Morya adopted Bhadrabahu as his guru at Shravanbelagola.
Question 8.
In which language have most of the scriptures of Askoka been written?
Answer:
Most of the scriptures of Ashoka have been written in Prakrit language.
Question 9.
Ashoka was the follower of which religion?
Answer:
Ashoka was the follower of Buddhism.
Question 10.
Who were ‘Dhamma Mahatamyas’?
Answer:
Dhamma Mahatamyas were religious teachers who were appointed by Ashoka to impart moralistic education to people.
Question 11.
Who organized the Third Buddhist Council and when?
Answer:
Ashoka organized the Third Buddhist Council in Patliputra.
Question 12.
What was the reason for the decline of Morya Empire?
Answer:
Morya Empire declined because the heirs of Emperor Ashoka were incapable and weak.
Question 13.
Which dynasties ruled upon India after the fall of Morya Empire?
Answer:
After the fall of Morya Empire, the Shung, the Satavahan and the Kushan dynasties ruled upon India.
Question 14.
When was the Gupta dynasty established?
Answer:
Gupta dynasty was established in the fourth century.
Question 15.
Who composed the ‘Prayag Prashasti’?
Answer:
Samudragupta’s minister and writer Harishen composed the ‘Prayag Prashasti.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write a short note on the following- Ghananand, Acharya Chanakya, Chandragupta Morya, Magasthanese, Bindusar
Answer:
Ghananand – Ghananand was the last powerful ruler of the Nand dynasty. He was the ruler of Magadh in the fourth century BC. The people were suffering from his tyranny. He had insulted Acharya Chanakya in his court.
Acharya Chanakya – Due to his being a skilled politician, Acharya Chanakya is also known by the name of Kautilya. Vishnugupta is another name of Chanakya. He was a teacher in Taxila University. Acharya Chanakya trained an ordinary student named Chandragupta Morya under his own supervision and removed Ghananand from the throne of Magadh. He made Chandragupta the ruler of Magadh and became his principal adviser (Pradhan Mantri). Chanakya had written a book named ‘Arthshastra’, from which we obtain information about the system of governance and the political system during the Morya dynasty. Acahrya Chanakya wished to unite India in one bond. He extended significant contribution in the establishment of the Morya Empire.
Chandragupta Morya – With the help of Chanakya, Chandragupta Mory t defeated Nand dynasty ruler Ghananand Magadh, and became the ruler in 22 BC. Chandragupta had leadership qualities right from his childhood, and Chanakya also was quite influenced by this. Later, Chandragupta Morya defeated small kingdoms and established a large empire. He defeated Selucus in a war and married his daughter. Magasthanese, the emissary of Selucus, visited the court of Chandragupta Morya and he composed a book entitled ‘Indica’. In his last days of life, Chandragupta adopted Bhadrabahu as his guru at a place named Shravanbelagola, and adopted the path of meditation.
Magasthanese – Magasthanese visited the court of Chandragupta Morya in the form of the emissary of Selucus and he wrote a book named ‘Indica’, which provides information about the system of governance during the Moryan period. ‘Indica’ is not available in its original form, but the Greeks have included some of the instances described in it into their literature.
Bindusar – Bindusar was the son of Chandragupta Morya. He is also known by the name of Amitraghat. Acharya Chanakya also served him as his principal advisor. He ruled up to 272 BC. Bindusar had retained the glory of the Morya Empire.
Question 2.
Describe the religious policy of Ashoka in brief.
Answer:
Ashoka’s religious policy was based on tolerance. He had adopted a liberal policy towards all the religions. Ashoka emphasized on good behaviour in the life and declared animal sacrifice as a punishable crime. In order to maintain brotherhood and unity among the people of various religions, Ashoka provided moralistic education to them and inspired the people to behave decently with others. In his religious policy, Ashoka included daily routine policies like not to fight with neighbours, and have amicable relations with the followers of other religions.
Question 3.
In order to propagate Dhamma, which preachers did Ashoka send to different places?
Answer:
In order to propagate Dhamma, Ashoka sent Sone and Uttara to Swarnbhoomi (Pegu), Mahendra and Sanghmitra to Sinhal (Sri Lanka), Maharakshit to Yawan Pradesh and Rakshit to Vanwasi (North Canada).
Question 4.
Write a short note on Chandragupta -I.
Answer:
Chandragupta-I was the first ruler of Gupta dynasty. He ruled Magadh from 319 to 320 AD. He united the whole of India and brought it under his vast regime. He was a capable administrator, a protector of art and literature and a liberal ruler.
Question 5.
Describe the works of Samudragupta.
Answer:
Samudragupta was the son and heir of Chandragupta-I. Shortly after becoming the ruler of Magadh, he defeated all the kings of northern India and expanded his empire in the south and north-east also. Samudragupta occupied a large land part of India and organized the Ashwamedh Yagya. Samugragupta’s regime was the Golden Period of Gupta Empire both with political as well as cultural point of view. Samudragupta had provided protection to various musicians and scholars in his court.
Question 6.
Throw light on the personality and actions of Chandragupta-II.
Answer:
Chandragupta-II was the son and the heir of Samudragupta. He was capable and influential just like Samudragupta. He was a protector of art and education and was a capable warrior. He himself was a scholar and was the protector of scholars. There was a group of nine scholars in his court, who were known as the ‘Navratanas’. Chandragupta II defeated the Shaks and the RushAnswer: His Empire extended on a very large land part of India. After conducting various victorious campaigns, he gained the title of ‘Vikramaditya’ and founded the Vikram Samvat.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write a detailed note on Emperor Ashoka.
Answer:
Emperor Ashoka was the son of Bindusar. During his father’s rule, he was an administrator of a subdivision of the Empire. Therefore, he obtained the required experience to run the empire. Ashoka became the ruler of Magadh in 269 BC. After that, during thirty years of his regime, he got almost whole India under his Empire. Kalinga was a strong kingdom in the neighbourhood of Magadh and Ashoka invaded it in order to conquer it. When he saw great harm to humanity which was caused by his victory over Kalinga, he decided not to wage any war in the future.
Emperor Ashoka was the first ruler who made effort to communicate with his people through writings at various places. These plaques related to his regime are found in different parts of India. Most of these scriptures are written in ‘Prakrit’ language, which was the language of common people. Some scriptures in north-western parts are in Greek language. The script of most of the plaques is ‘Brahmi’, but a few are also in some other scripts.
In the plaques of Emperor Ashoka, his name has been written as ‘Devana Priyadarshi’ and ‘Ashoka’. In his Empire, emperor Ashoka had adopted a liberal policy towards all the other religions and had appointed officers named Dhamma Mahatamyas in order to impart moralistic education to the people. In order to resolve the disputes arising among the followers of Buddhist
religion, Ashoka organized the Third Buddhist Council in Patliputra and he also sent many preachers to preach Dhamma in foreign countries. Emperor Ashoka spent his entire life for the service of living beings and for the welfare of the people after the war of Kalinga. He got it declared that any person can meet him any time for resolving any problem(s). During the regime of Ashoka, the great miseries of the people had reduced to a great extent and their moral standard had improved considerably well.
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