How many 2-digit numbers are divisible by 3? What is the sum of all these 2-digit numbers? Class 9
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How many 2-digit numbers are divisible by 3? What is the sum of all these 2-digit numbers? Class 9
Question 1.
How many 2-digit numbers are divisible by 3? What is the sum of all these 2-digit numbers? Class 9
Solution:
The two digit numbers divisible by 3 are 12,15,18,..., 99
The list of numbers is an AP with
a = 12, d = 15 - 12 = 3
Let the numbers of terms in this AP be n.
Then tn = 99
∴ a + (n - 1) d = 99
∴ 12 + (n - 1)3 = 99
∴ 3(n - 1) = 99 - 12
∴ 87 = 30(n - 1)
∴ n - 1 = 29
∴ n = 30
Sn = $\frac{n}{2}$(a + 1)
[result from Aryabhata's Aryabhatiya]
∴ S30 = $\frac{30}{2}$(12 + 99)
∴ S30 = 15 × 111
∴ S30 = 1665
∴ There are 30 two digit numbers divisible by 3 and there sum is 1665.