Suppose a plant has height 1.75 feet and it grows by 0.5 feet each month. Class 9
Suppose a plant has height 1.75 feet and it grows by 0.5 feet each month. Class 9
Question 1.
Suppose a plant has height 1.75 feet and it grows by 0.5 feet each month. Class 9
i. Find the height after 7 months.
ii. Make a table of values for t varying from 0 to 10 months and show how the height h, increases every month.
iii. Find an expression that relates h and t, and explain why it represents linear growth.
Solution:
Initial height of the plant = 1.75 feet
Plant growth per month = 0.5 feet
i. Number of months (t) = 7
Height after t months
= Initial height + (Growth per month × t)
∴ Height after 7 months = 1.75 + (0.5 × 7)
= 1.75 + 3.5 feet
= 5.25 feet
∴ The height of the plant after 7 months is 5.25 feet
ii.
| Month (t) | Height (h) (feet) |
| 0 | 1.75 |
| 1 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 1 = 2.25 |
| 2 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 2 = 2.75 |
| 3 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 3 = 3.25 |
| 4 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 4 = 3.75 |
| 5 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 5 = 4.25 |
| 6 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 6 = 4.75 |
| 7 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 7 = 5.25 |
| 8 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 8 = 5.75 |
| 9 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 9 = 6.25 |
| 10 | 1.75 + 0.5 × 10 = 6.75 |
iii. The linear expression that relates height (h) and time (t) is h = 1.75 + 0.5t
Every month, the plant's height increases by a fixed number 0.5 feet.
∴ It represents linear growth.