A girl is preparing for her first marathon by running on a straight road. Class 9

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· Jul 02, 2026 · Reviewed & updated Sep 17, 2026 · 1 min read

A girl is preparing for her first marathon by running on a straight road. Class 9


Question 1.

A girl is preparing for her first marathon by running on a straight road. She uses a smartwatch to calculate her running speed at different intervals. The graph depicts her velocity versus time. Estimate the running distance based on the graph. Class 9

Answer:

The running distance = area enclosed under the velocity-time graph and the time axis.

Estimating area:

Phase 1 (0 to 2 h):

Approximately a trapezium with parallel sides 5.0 and 7.5 km h-1, width 2 h:

Area1 = 1/2 × (5.0 + 7.5) × 2

= 1/2 × 12.5 × 2 = 12.5 km

Phase 2 (2 to 4 h):

Rectangle with height 7.5 km h-1, width 2 h:

Area2 = 7.5 × 2 = 15 km

Phase 3 (4 to 6 h):

Approximately a trapezium with parallel sides 7.5 and some lower value. If it decreases linearly to about 5 km h-1:

Area3 = 1/2 × (7.5 + 5.0) × 2

= 14 × 12.5 × 2

= 12.5 km

Estimated total running distance ≈ 12.5 + 15 + 12.5 = 40 km