Adolescence A Stage of Growth and Change Class 7 Long Question Answer

Adolescence A Stage of Growth and Change Class 7 Long Question Answer

Adolescence A Stage of Growth and Change Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.

What are the key physical changes that occur during adolescence, and how do they prepare the body for adulthood?

Answer:

During adolescence, individuals experience significant physical changes, including growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition. For example, girls may begin menstruation, while boys experience voice deepening and facial hair growth. These changes prepare the body for adulthood by enabling reproductive capability and signalling readiness for maturity and independence.

Question 2.

Discuss the emotional changes adolescents undergo and their probable effects on behaviour.

Answer:

Adolescents often experience intense emotional changes, such as mood swings and increased sensitivity. These emotions can lead to behaviours like impulsivity or withdrawal. For instance, a teenager may feel excited one moment and then low the next. Understanding these emotional fluctuations is crucial, as they can influence decision-making and relationships, highlighting the importance of emotional intelligence during this stage.