Compare the political strategies of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. What similarities Class 8

Compare the political strategies of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. What similarities Class 8

Compare the political strategies of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. What similarities and differences existed between them? Class 8

Answer:

Both the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire aimed to establish control over vast regions of India, but their strategies differed significantly.

Similarities:

1. Both used military campaigns to expand their territories.
2. Both extracted revenue through taxes such as land tax and trade duties.
3. Both introduced administrative systems like Iqta (Sultanate) and mansabdari (Mughals) to manage their empires.
4. Both faced resistance from regional kingdoms and local communities.

Differences:

1. The Delhi sultanate relied more on plunder, raids and violent succession. Almost two out of every three sultans seized power violently.
2. The Mughals, especially Akbar, emphasized political, marriage diplomacy and religious tolerance.
3. The Sultanate's reigns were generally short and unstable, whereas Mughal emperors ruled for decades.
4. Akbar's sulh-i-kul policy and administrative reforms brought more stability and inclusiveness than the sultanate's methods.