Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries Class 7 Long Question Answer

Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries Class 7 Long Question Answer

Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.

Discuss the cultural contributions of Harshavardhana.

Answer:

1. Harshavardhana was a notable patron of literature and the arts, supporting poets like Banabhatta.
2. He authored plays that depicted love and ethical values, reflecting the cultural richness of his time.
3. His court was a hub for scholars, fostering intellectual exchanges.
4. He organised assemblies for various religious leaders, promoting unity among different faiths.
5. His reign is marked by a blend of cultural and religious diversity, influencing future generations.

Question 2.

Explain the significance of the Pala dynasty in Indian history.

Answer:

1. The Pala dynasty emerged after Harsha's death, restoring order in Bengal.
2. Dharmapala expanded the empire and became a significant patron of Mahayana Buddhism.
3. The dynasty founded major monasteries like Vikramaśhila, which became centres of learning.
4. The Palas facilitated trade, enhancing economic prosperity through maritime routes.
5. Their legacy includes strong governance and contributions to education and culture in eastern India.

Question 3.

What were the main achievements of the Gurjara-Pratihras?

Answer:

1. Founded by Nagabhata I, the Gurjara-Pratihras became known for their military prowess.
2. They successfully repelled Arab invasions, protecting northern India.
3. Under King Bhoja, they expanded their empire across much of north India.
4. The dynasty contributed to cultural developments, including literature and architecture.
5. Their decline began with the destruction of Kannauj, leading to their eventual downfall.