Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Long Question Answer

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Long Question Answer

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.

What role do railways play in India's transportation infrastructure and economy?

Answer:

1. Transports over 20 million passengers daily, ensuring mobility.
2. Moves bulk goods, like coal and grains, efficiently.
3. Reduces energy consumption compared to road transport significantly.
4. Generates employment for 1.21 million people directly and indirectly.
5. Supports trade growth by connecting remote areas to markets.

Question 2.

How does air transport contribute to disaster management in India?

Answer:

1. Provides rapid delivery of aid to affected areas during emergencies.
2. Reaches remote locations where ground transport is challenging.
3. Transports essential supplies like food and medical equipment quickly.
4. Supports evacuation efforts, ensuring safety for affected populations.
5. Enhances coordination among relief agencies through efficient logistics.

Question 3.

What impact do shipping and ports have on India's international trade?

Answer:

1. Facilitates export of goods, boosting the national economy significantly.
2. Connects India to global markets, enhancing trade relationships.
3. Handles diverse cargo types, including heavy machinery and perishable goods.
4. Supports coastal communities by creating jobs in shipping and logistics.
5. Increases efficiency in trade, reducing transportation costs for businesses.