Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 MCQ
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 MCQ
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 MCQ
Question 1.
What is a significant indirect benefit of improved infrastructure like highways and ports?
(a) It leads to increased traffic congestion
(b) It creates job opportunities in sectors such as logistics and retail.
(c) It only benefits large corporations.
(d) It has no effect on local economies.
Answer:
(b) It creates job opportunities in sectors such as logistics and retail.
Question 2.
Evaluate the following statements about the responsibilities of citizens regarding public infrastructure :
I. Citizens should report damages to infrastructure to help maintain it.
II. Citizens have no role in the upkeep of public infrastructure.
III. Responsible usage of public spaces can prevent vandalism.
IV. Only government authorities are responsible for maintaining infrastructure.
Choose the correct option:
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) II and III
Answer:
(b) I and III
Question 3.
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes:
| Infrastructure Type | Characteristics |
| ? | Introduced in 1853 to transport raw materials like cotton and tea. |
| ? | Connects remote areas even outside country and boosts trade. |
| Highways | Helps in the movement of goods and people across the country. |
(a) Highways, Airports
(b) Railways, Ports
(c) Airports, Shipping
(d) Railway, Highways
Answer:
(b) Railways, Ports
Question 4.
India has seen significant improvements in its transportation infrastructure over the years. The Indian Railways, for instance, carries over 20 million passengers daily and is one of the cheapest train services globally. This extensive network not only facilitates the movement of people but also supports the economy by transporting goods efficiently. Which of the following is the most significant indirect benefit of the Indian Railways' expansion on local economies?
(a) Increased pollution levels due to higher train operations
(b) Growth of local markets and businesses near railway stations
(c) Decrease in the number of jobs in the transportation sector
(d) Higher costs of goods due to increased transportation fees
Answer:
(b) Growth of local markets and businesses near railway stations
Question 5.
The development of physical infrastructure, such as roads and communication systems, plays a crucial role in disaster management. For example, during natural disasters like floods or earthquakes, effective infrastructure can significantly improve rescue and relief operations.
Which of the following is the most important role of improved infrastructure during natural disasters?
(a) It increases the likelihood of property damage.
(b) It provides better access for emergency services and relief efforts.
(c) It reduces the need for community support systems.
(d) It leads to higher costs for disaster management.
Answer:
(b) It provides better access for emergency services and relief efforts.
Case Study
Metro Train Systems
Metro trains operate in 23 Indian cities, with a total length of over 1,000km. The network is expanding and soon India will have the thirdlargest network in the world, after China and the USA. They offer fast and reliable travel, easier daily commutes and help reduce road traffic. By running on underground and elevated tracks metro trains cut travel time, and also lower pollution by using cleaner fuels like electricity; some even use solar power, like the Delhi Metro.
Question 1.
What is the indirect benefit of the metro train expansion on urban development?
Answer:
Metro stations lead to growth of local businesses and economic activities around it.
Question 2.
What is an environmental benefit of expanding metro train systems in urban areas?
Answer:
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to road transport.
Question 3.
Write benefits of Metro train systems?
Answer:
It is fast and reliable travel, easier daily commutes and help reduce road traffic, utilises cleaner energy sources, promoting environmental sustainability.