It has been more than 75 years since India became a republic. During this time, we have Class 7

It has been more than 75 years since India became a republic. During this time, we have Class 7

It has been more than 75 years since India became a republic. During this time, we have had many governments at the national, state and local levels. Many policies and programs have been designed and implemented. We have come a long way by increasing literacy of our people, improving roads, trains, and airports, and strengthening communication systems such as the telephone and the internet. But we still have a long way to go in addressing India's challenges. Have a class discussion on the following: Class 7

Question 1.

List five major achievements of our country in improving the lives of ordinary people in your village, town or city. Which level of government made this possible and how?

Answer:

Five major achievements of India:

1. Increased Literacy Rates: The government has built many schools and provided free education, helping children learn.
2. Improved Infrastructure: Roads, bridges, and railways have been constructed, making travel easier and faster for everyone.
3. Access to Healthcare: Government hospitals and health schemes (like pradhan mantri ayushman card) have been established, ensuring people receive medical care when needed.
4. Digital India: The National government brought cheap internet, helping us learn online and pay bills easily (using UPI).
5. Social Welfare Programs: Various schemes like food security and housing initiatives have been launched to support the needy and improve living conditions.

Level of Government Responsible:

These achievements have been made possible by all levels of government: central, state, and local. Each level plays a role in planning and implementing these programs.

Question 2.

List five problems that ordinary people face frequently. At which level of government should these be addressed and how? Class 7

Answer:

Five problems faced by ordinary people:

1. Poverty: Many families struggle to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter, requiring government assistance.
2. Unemployment: Lack of job opportunities affects many people, and the government must create more jobs and training programs.
3. Poor Quality of Education: Some schools lack resources and qualified teachers, so the government needs to improve education standards.
4. Healthcare Access: Many people cannot afford medical treatment, so the government should provide better healthcare services and subsidies.
5. Corruption: Bribery and corruption in public offices hinder progress, requiring the government to enforce stricter laws and accountability.

Level of Government to Address Problems:

These issues should be addressed primarily by local and state governments. The central government can also help by providing guidelines and funding.