Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Long Question Answer
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Long Question Answer
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
Explain how local time is related to longitude.
Answer:
Local time is directly related to longitude due to the Earth’s rotation. As the Earth rotates 360 degrees in approximately 24 hours, each degree of longitude corresponds to a time difference of about four minutes. This means that locations east of a reference point (like the Prime Meridian) experience time ahead, while those to the west are behind. This relationship is important for timekeeping and navigation.
Question 2.
Explain the significance of latitude and longitude in locating places on Earth.
Answer:
Latitude and longitude are essential for pinpointing exact locations on Earth.
Latitude lines run horizontally and measure distance north or south of the equator, while longitude lines run vertically and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
This coordinate system allows for precise navigation and mapping, facilitating global communication, travel, and geographical studies.
Question 3.
Describe the differences between physical and political maps.
Answer:
| Physical maps | Political maps |
| Physical maps focus on natural features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes, highlighting the Earth’s topography. | Political maps emphasize human-made boundaries, showing countries, states, and cities. |
| Physical maps are useful for understanding geography and ecosystems. | Political maps are essential for under¬standing governance, demographics, and human interactions within a region. |