Looking at Fig., why do you think Ala-ud-din Khilji called himself 'the second Alexander'? Class 8

Looking at Fig., why do you think Ala-ud-din Khilji called himself 'the second Alexander'? Class 8

Question 1.

Looking at Fig., why do you think Ala-ud-din Khilji called himself 'the second Alexander'? Class 8

Answer:

Ala-ud-din Khilji called himself 'the second Alexander' to compare himself with Alexander the Great one, of the history's famous and powerful kings. This title on his coins, he wanted to show that he was a mighty ruler and a great military leader.

It was a way of building his image as a fearless king who expanded his empire and defeated powerful enemies. This also helped him gain respect and authority among his subjects and rivals, showing that he was not just a king but a legendary warrior in his own right.

Question 2.

What kind of resources do you think were needed to maintain an army and wage war in those days? Discuss in groups the various types of expenditure involved, from weapons or food for soldiers to animals used in warfare, road construction, etc.

Answer:

Maintaining an army in those days required a wide range of resources. Weapons such as swords, bows, and later gunpowder artillery were essential for combat. Soldiers' and animals needed a steady supply of food, including grain and other provisions. Animals like horses, elephants, and camels were important for both transport and fighting.

Good infrastructure, including roads and bridges, was necessary to allow armies to move quickly and efficiently. Financing the army came from taxes imposed on common people and plunder from military campaigns, which paid for soldiers' salaries, equipment, and fortifications. In addition, skilled artisans were needed to produce weapons, and labourers supported logistics and construction work.