Many of the traditional techniques of production have either disappeared or are on a decline. Class 8

Many of the traditional techniques of production have either disappeared or are on a decline. Class 8

Many of the traditional techniques of production have either disappeared or are on a decline. For example, the stitching of ships saw a severe decline after the arrival of Europeans in the Indian Ocean in the 16th century. This technique is now used for small fishing boats. (Page 172) Class 8

Question 1.

Why do you think the use of indigenous techniques has declined? Discuss in the class. Class 8

Answer:

Indigenous techniques have declined because modern machines and foreign products have become faster, cheaper and easier to use. When Europeans came to India, they brought new technologies that replaced older, traditional methods. Also, a lack of support for local craftsmen and changing customer needs made it hard for traditional skills to survive. As a result, many old techniques were forgotten or only used in small ways.

Question 2.

Find out some techniques and products from your region that showcase human effort and skill. Explain briefly using drawings and text in the class. Class 8

Answer:

In my region, Khurja pottery, which is known for its floral patterns, use of bright colours, and glossy finish, represents human efforts and skill. Along with this, handmade crafts like Madhubani paintings and Chikankari embroidery also show great human skills. These products are often made by using traditional techniques and tools that have been passed through generations.