Take up a small group project. Compile data regarding the functioning of the legislature in your Class 8
Take up a small group project. Compile data regarding the functioning of the legislature in your Class 8
Take up a small group project. Compile data regarding the functioning of the legislature in your state or union territory. (Page 159) Class 8
Answer:
For this project, I researched the functioning of the West Bengal Legislature.
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is unicameral, consisting of 294 elected members. The key office bearers include the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chief Minister, Governor, and Leader of the Opposition, representing different political parties.
The composition of the legislature includes a seat breakdown by political party, which can be represented using colour coding for clarity. The law-making process involves: Bill introduction, discussion/debate, voting, and finally, the Governor's assent for the Bill to become a law.
Key sessions included the 2023 Budget Session, discussions on state welfare schemes, and debates on education and health policies.
Recent sessions focused on economic development, infrastructure projects, and labour reforms.
The sources used for this project are the official website of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, news articles, NCERT textbooks, and PRS India reports.
Question 2.
Seek an appointment with an MLA and gather information about challenges with respect to the state legislature. Class 8
Answer:
I spoke with an MLA and learnt about several challenges faced by the state legislature. One key issue is the regular absence of members during important discussions, which lowers the quality of debates. There are often disruptions in the House that prevent smooth proceedings. Some bills take years to be passed due to delays or a lack of proper discussion.
Debates sometimes become political and fail to focus on real public concerns. The MLA also highlighted the need for more informed and active citizens. Greater public participation, especially from young people, can strengthen the legislature and make it more effective in serving the people.