The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Long Question Answer

The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Long Question Answer

The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Long Question Answer

Question 1.

What evidence suggests that the Harappan civilisation was peaceful?

Answer:

There is no evidence of warfare or invasion. Harappans do not seem to have any army or weapons of war. It seems to have been a relatively peaceful civilisation.

Question 2.

How did the Harappan civilisation influence later Indian cultures?

Answer:

The Harappan civilisation laid the foundation for later Indian cultures through its advancements in urban planning, agriculture, and trade. Many aspects of Harappan technology, crafts, and social organization were absorbed into subsequent civilisations, influencing the development of Indian society in the following centuries.

Question 3.

Discuss the impact of climatic changes on the Harappan civilisation.

Answer:

Climatic changes, particularly reduced rainfall and a drier climate, significantly impacted the Harappan civilisation. These changes made agriculture more challenging, leading to food shortages. The drying up of the Sarasvati River forced inhabitants to shift from urban to rural settlements.

Question 4.

Name the Harappan city with modern state.

Answer:

Question 5.

Explain the larger Harappan cities.

Answer:

The larger Harappan cities were built as per precise plan. They had wide streets, with directions — north, east, south and west. Most cities were surrounded by a massive wall, just for protection. The city had two distinct parts — the upper town, where the local officials, rulers, administrator probably lived. The lower town, where common people lived. Most of the houses had well.