The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 MCQ
The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 MCQ
The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 MCQ
Question 1.
What was a significant factor contributing to the decline of the Harappan civilisation?
(а) Invasion by foreign armies
(b) Climatic changes
(c) Internal conflicts
(d) Slump
Answer:
(b) Climatic changes
Explanation: The decline of the Harappan civilisation is attributed to climatic changes that led to reduced rainfall and a drier environment, making agriculture difficult.
Question 2.
Which river was important for the development of the Harappan civilisation?
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Indus
(d) Brahmaputra
Answer:
(c) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River provided plenty of water for drinking, agriculture, and navigational activities.
Question 3.
What type of governance is suggested to have existed in the Harappan civilisation?
(a) Monarchy
(b) Democracy
(c) Local authority with municipal administration
(d) Military dictatorship
Answer:
(c) Local authority with municipal administration
Explanation: The organization of labor for large projects like reservoirs indicates some form of local governance and municipal administration.
Question 4.
What was one of the major agricultural products first cultivated by the Harappans?
(a) Onion
(b) Cotton
(c) Maize
(d) Potatoes
Answer:
(b) Cotton
Explanation: The remains of clothes show that Harappans grew cotton crops.
Question 5.
Which of the following best describes the social structure of the Harappan civilisation?
(a) Highly stratified with clear class divisions
(b) Balanced with very few differences between the rich and the poor
(c) Feudal system
(d) Nomadic tribes
Answer:
(b) Balanced with very few differences between the rich and the poor
Explanation: The Harappan society was characterized by mutual accommodation rather than exploitation, indicating a more balanced social structure.
Question 6.
What evidence suggests that the Harappans had advanced urban planning?
(а) Presence of large palaces
(b) Planned cities with efficient water management
(c) Extensive military fortifications
(d) Large temples
Answer:
(b) Planned cities with efficient water management
Explanation: The Harappans had well-developed town planning and a sewage system.
Question 7.
What was the primary reason for the abandonment of cities like Kalibangan and Banawali?
(a) Invasion by neighbouring tribes
(b) Drought due to the drying up of the Sarasvati River
(c) Economic collapse
(d) Natural disasters
Answer:
(b) Drought due to the drying up of the Sarasvati River
Explanation: The drying up of the Sarasvati River led to the abandonment of cities in its basin due to reduced agricultural viability.
Question 8.
Which of the following artifacts is commonly associated with the Harappan civilisation?
(а) Stone tools
(b) Bronze weapons
(c) Terracotta figurines
(d) Gold jewellery
Answer:
(c) Terracotta figurines
Explanation: Many of the terracotta figurines have been found at various Harappan sites. These were dried and baked soil figurines.
Question 9.
What was the primary mode of trade for the Harappans?
(a) Barter system
(b) Currency-based trade
(c) Trade through military conquest
(d) Trade with nomadic tribes
Answer:
(a) Barter system
Explanation: The Harappans were engaged in trade primarily through a barter system, as there was no standardized currency at that time.
Question 10.
What does the presence of numerous wells in Mohenjo-Daro indicate?
(a) Abundant water resources
(b) Advanced engineering and civic planning
(c) A nomadic lifestyle
(d) Military fortifications
Answer:
(b) Advanced engineering and civic planning
Explanation: These were developed crossroads and a sewage system that indicate their high level of civic planning and advanced engineering.
Case-Study
Read the sources given below and answer the following questions:
I. The Harappans created many of their settlements along the banks of large or small rivers. This is a logical choice, not just for easy access to water, but also for agriculture, since rivers enrich the soil around them. Archaeological findings have shown that the Harappans grew cereals like barley, wheat, some millets, and sometimes rice, in addition to pulses and a variety of vegetables. They were also the first in Eurasia to grow cotton, which they used to weave into clothes.
Question 1.
Why did the Harappans choose to settle near rivers?
(a) For trade purposes
(b) For easy access to water and fertile soil
(c) To avoid invasions
(d) For recreational activities
Answer:
(b) For easy access to water and fertile soil
Question 2.
Which of the following crops did the Harappans NOT grow?
(a) Barley
(b) Wheat
(c) Corn
(d) Cotton
Answer:
(c) Corn
Question 3.
What was significant about the Harappans in relation to cotton?
(a) They were the first to cultivate it in the world.
(b) They used it only for trade.
(c) They did not grow cotton.
(d) They imported it from other civilisations.
Answer:
(a) They were the first to cultivate it in the world.
Question 4.
What type of agricultural products did the Harappans cultivate?
(а) Only cereals
(b) Only vegetables
(c) A variety of cereals, pulses, and vegetables
(d) Only fruits
Answer:
(c) A variety of cereals, pulses, and vegetables
Question 5.
What role did rivers play in Harappan agriculture?
(a) They were used for fishing only.
(b) They provided a source of transportation.
(c) They enriched the soil and provided irrigation.
(d) They were a barrier to farming.
Answer:
(c) They enriched the soil and provided irrigation.
II. Archaeologists have unearthed many objects made and used by Harappans. Objects of daily use include a bronze mirror, a terracotta pot, a games board engraved on a stone, and a terracotta whistle. Harappans designed many games and toys to keep both adults and children amused!
Question 1.
What types of objects have archaeologists found from the Harappan civilisation?
(а) Only tools
(b) Only decorative items
(c) Objects of daily use, games, and toys
(d) Only agricultural tools
Answer:
(c) Objects of daily use, games, and toys
Question 2.
What material was used to make the mirror found by archaeologists?
(a) Terracotta
(b) Bronze
(c) Wood
(d) Stone
Answer:
(b) Bronze
Question 3.
What purpose did the games and toys serve in Harappan society?
(a) They were used for religious rituals.
(b) They were primarily for decoration.
(c) They were designed for amusement for both adults and children.
(d) They were used for trade.
Answer:
(c) They were designed for amusement for both adults and children.
Question 4.
Which of the following items was NOT mentioned as being found by archaeologists?
(a) Bronze mirror
(b) Terracotta pot
(c) Wooden toys
(d) Terracotta whistle
Answer:
(c) Wooden toys
Question 5.
What does the discovery of games and toys suggest about Harappan culture?
(a) They were a warrior society.
(b) They valued leisure and entertainment.
(c) They had no time for recreation.
(d) They were focused solely on agriculture.
Answer:
(b) They valued leisure and entertainment.