The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Short Question Answer
The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Short Question Answer
The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Class 6 Short Question Answer
Question 1.
When did the civilisations begin at different times in different parts of the world ?
Answer:
The ancient civilisation of Mesopotamia (Modern Iraq and Syria) developed about 6,000 years ago. Few centuries later in ancient Egypt there developed another vibrating civilisation.
Question 2.
How towns and cities grew in the regions of river Sarasvati ?
Answer:
A few millennia ago, river Sarasvati used to flow from the foothills of the Himalayas. It passed through Haryana, Punjab, parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. River water made these regions fertile and favourable for agriculture. About 3,500 BCE, villages grew into towns and with increasing trade and other exchanges, these towns further grew into cities.
Question 3.
What goods were exported and imported by Harappan ?
Answer:
Exported: Ornaments, timber, object of daily use, gold, cotton and food items.
Imported: Copper.
Question 4.
What type of ornaments Harappan made ?
Answer:
Harappan people had developed special techniques to drill reddish semi-precious stone. A string could pass through them to make beads.
- They also worked on conch shells to make them into beautiful shell bangles.
- These beads of carnelian looked very beautiful.
Question 5.
What are two reasons proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilisation?
Answer:
Climatic changes leading to reduced rainfall and the drying up of the Sarasvati River.
Question 6.
What technological advance is associated with Harappan craftsmanship ?
Answer:
Techniques for drilling and decorating beads and working with conch shells.