The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 MCQ
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 MCQ
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 MCQ
Question 1.
Name the fort where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned?
(a) Red Fort, Delhi
(b) Jaigarh Fort, Rajasthan
(c) Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
(d) Amber Fort, Rajasthan
Answer:
(c) Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
Question 2.
When was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj crowned?
(a) In 1674
(b) In 1644
(c) In 1675
(d) In 1664
Answer:
(a) In 1674
Question 3.
When did Shivaji's rule begin?
(a) In 1660
(b) In 1630
(c) In 1646
(d) In 1690
Answer:
(c) In 1646
Question 4.
When did the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji take place?
(a) In 1674
(b) In 1630
(c) In 1646
(d) In 1690
Answer:
(a) In 1674
Question 5.
When did the First Anglo-Maratha War take place?
(a) 1674-1675
(b) 1630-1660
(c) 1646-1690
(d) In 1775 -1782
Answer:
(d) In 1775 -1782
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Assertion and Reason Questions
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): Shivaji used guerrilla warfare to defeat bigger armies.
Reason (R): Guerrilla warfare uses small, fast groups with knowledge of terrain and surprise attacks..
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Assertion (A): Ahilyabai Holkar rebuilt the Kashi Vishwanath temple.
Reason (R): She promoted crafts and administered her kingdom wisely.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. Assertion (A): Shivaji respected all religions while promoting Hindu traditions..
Reason (R): He destroyed all temples of other religions.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A): The Maratha forts were key to surviving Aurangzeb's invasions.
Reason (R): Forts provided strategic control and shelter for guerrilla attacks.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Fill in the Blanks
Question 1.
Shivaji was born in the year ............ in the Bhonsle clan.
Answer:
1630
Question 2.
The Marathas mainly spoke .............
Answer:
Marathi
Question 3.
The council of eight ministers under Shivaji was called .............
Answer:
Ashta Pradhana Mandala
Question 4.
The Maratha cavalry included bargirs and ............ .
Answer:
Shiledars
Question 5.
Taxes collected by Marathas from provinces were called ............ and .............
Answer:
Chauth, Sardeshmukhi.
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 True or False
Question 1.
Shivaji established a navy to protect the west coast.
Answer:
True
Question 2.
Marathas never fought the Mughals in north India.
Answer:
False
Question 3.
Sambhaji was executed by Aurangzeb.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Maratha forts were unimportant in defense.
Answer:
False
Question 5.
Ahilyabai Holkar promoted traditional crafts and rebuilt temples.
Answer:
True
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Match the following
Questuion 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Tarabai | (a) Established Dhanwantari Mahal and printing press |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (b) Maratha warrior queen who expanded northwards |
| 3. Serfoji II | (c) The governor of Indore built temples, roads, and promoted crafts |
| 4. Kanhoji Angre | (d) Maratha naval commander who defeated European ships |
| 5. Wagh nakh | (e) Small tiger-claw weapon used in close combat |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Tarabai | (b) Maratha warrior queen who expanded northwards |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (c) The governor of Indore built temples, roads, and promoted crafts |
| 3. Serfoji II | (a) Established Dhanwantari Mahal and printing press |
| 4. Kanhoji Angre | (d) Maratha naval commander who defeated European ships |
| 5. Wagh nakh | (e) Small tiger-claw weapon used in close combat |
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Passage Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Ahilyabai Holkar was a scion of the Holkar dynasty, one of the chief families instrumental for the Maratha expansion in north India; during the 18th century, this dynasty ruled a kingdom of considerable extent in central India, around present-day Indore. Even after losing her husband and son, she bravely governed the state for thirty years, administering it wisely while caring for the common people. Ahilyabai was a devout person who built and restored hundreds of temples, ghats, wells, and roads throughout India, from Kedarnath in the north to Rameswaram in the south.
Question 1.
Ahilyabai contributions stretched from Kedarnath in the north to ............ in the south.
Answer:
Rameswaram
Question 2.
Ahilyabai Holkar belonged to which Maratha family?
(a) Bhonsle
(b) Holkar
(c) Shinde
(d) Peshwa
Answer:
(b) Holkar
Question 3.
Ahilyabai ruled which region in central India?
(a) Pune
(b) Thanjavur
(c) Indore
(d) Surat
Answer:
(c) Indore
Question 4.
How long did Ahilyabai rule after losing her husband and son?
(a) 10 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 30 years
(d) 40 years
Answer:
(c) 30 years
Question 5.
Which of the following did Ahilyabai not contribute to?
(a) Roads
(b) Temples
(c) Forts
(d) Ghats
Answer:
(c) Forts
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Map-Based Questions
Question 1.
Locate and label the following on the map of India:
1. The fort where Shivaji killed Afzal Khan
2. The region that was conquered by Ekoji, and where the Maratha rule started.
3. Somnath temple, which was built by Ahilyabai Holkar
Answer:
(a) 1. (C) The Pratapgarh fort, near Satara, Maharashtra,
2. (A) Thanjavur-Tamil Nadu
3. (B) Somnath Temple- Gujarat.