The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Long Question Answer
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The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Long Question Answer
The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
What is the difference between Central, State, and Local Government?
Answer:
| Aspect | Central Government | State Government | Local Government |
| Level | The highest level of government that governs the entire country. | The government that governs a specific state within the country. | The government that operates at the village, town, or city level. |
| Responsibilities | Manages national issues like defence, foreign affairs, and currency. | Handles state-specific issues like police, health, and education. | Deals with local matters such as roads, water supply, and parks. |
| Decision-Making | Makes decisions that affect the whole country | Makes decisions that cater to the needs of the state's population. | Makes decisions that directly impact the local community. |
Question 2.
What are the differences between Democracy, Monarchy, Theocracy, Dictatorship, and Oligarchy ?
Answer:
| Aspect | Definition | Power Source | Example |
| Democracy | Rule by the people through free elections | Majority of citizens | India, USA |
| Monarchy | Rule by a king or queen, often hereditary | Royal family | United Kingdom |
| Theocracy | Rule by religious leaders or based on religious laws | Religious authority | Iran |
| Dictatorship | Rule by a single leader with total control | One person or party | North Korea |
| Oligarchy | Rule by a small group of people | Elite group or class | Russia (in some views) |