What does the phrase 'divide and rule' mean? Give examples of how this was used by the British Class 8
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What does the phrase 'divide and rule' mean? Give examples of how this was used by the British Class 8
What does the phrase 'divide and rule' mean? Give examples of how this was used by the British in India? Class 8
Answer:
"Divide and Rule" refers to a strategy used by the British to maintain their control over India by creating or deepening divisions among Indians, especially based on religion. caste, region, and class, so that Indians would not unite against British rule.
"Divide and Rule" Policy in India:
| Strategy | Description |
| Hindu-Mu-lim Divide | The British often portrayed Hindus and Muslims as different and opposing communities. This led to growing mistrust and. later, the partition of Bengal in 1905. |
| Princely States vs. British India | The British kept Indian princes loyal by giving them gifts, titles, or autonomy. This helped prevent a united Indian front. |
Conclusion: The British mastered the art of "Divide and Rule", using religious, social, and political differences among Indians to keep them weak and disunited, making it easier for a small foreign power to rule a vast country.