Let us Explore (Page 205) Look carefully at the picture in Fig. 9.13 on the textbook page 204. It depicts an elected body Class 7
hardLet us Explore (Page 205) Look carefully at the picture in Fig. 9.13 on the textbook page 204. It depicts an elected body Class 7
Question 1.
Look carefully at the picture in Fig. 9.13 on the textbook page 204. It depicts an elected body in the USA in the late 19th century. The people shown in the cartoon are all elected members. What do you observe? What do you see at the top left-hand corner of the cartoon? Who do you think is making decisions in this elected body? Class 7
Answer:
We observe a meeting of elected body in USA senate. In which a small group of politicians and wealthy business people have influence governance of the senate which is example of oligarchy. On the top left-hand corner is written people's entrance which is closed and people have no representation in the senate. In this elected body decisions seem to be made by wealthy families and business people, a small group of politicians.
Question 2.
Can a democracy turn into an oligarchy? What can people do to keep democracy strong? Class 7
Answer:
Yes, a democracy can turn into an oligarchy.
To keep democracy strong, people can vote, stay informed, and participate in community activities to ensure their voices are heard. Supporting free and independent media, transparency in government decisions, challenge corruption and hold leader accountable.
Question 3.
Consider the characteristics below in different forms of government and fill in the blank boxes with Yes or No: Class 7
Answer:
| Characteristics | Democracy | Dictatorship | Absolute Monarchy | Oligarchy |
| Universal Adult Franchise | Yes | No | No | No |
| Equality amongst citizens | Yes | No | No | No |
| Freedom of speech | Yes | No | No | No |
| Separation of powers | Yes | No | No | No |
| Wellbeing and prosperity of all citizens | Yes | No | No | No |