Let us Explore (Page 89) Empires extended over vast areas and had diverse people with differing languages,customs and cultures Class 7

Let us Explore (Page 89) Empires extended over vast areas and had diverse people with differing languages,customs and cultures Class 7

Question 1.

Empires extended over vast areas and had diverse people with differing languages, customs and cultures. How do you think the emperors made sure that they lived in harmony? Discuss in groups and share your thoughts with the class. Class 7

Answer:

Emperors ensured harmony in their diverse empires by implement several strategies:

1. By promoting tolerance, kindness and respect for different cultures and religions.
2. They often allowed local leaders to govern, which helped maintain peace.
3. Messages were inscribed on main crossings, chowks, pillars and rocks across the empire in the local languages.
4. They respected local customs and traditions.
5. They made lows for all the people without any discrimination.
6. They had strong army to protect people from outsider attack and present rebellions.
7. They encouraged trade and communication among various groups, fostering a sense of unity despite differences. This approach helped create a stable empire.

Question 2.

Looking at the many challenges involved in managing an empire, why should a king be so keen to expand his kingdom into an empire and become an emperor? Here are a few possible answers; see if you can think of a few more: Class 7

1. An ambition to 'rule the entire world', a metaphor for controlling large territories and ensuring that they would be remembered for posterity;
2. A wish to bring large areas under control and gain access to their resources to build economic and military strength;
3. A desire for great wealth for himself and for the empire.

Answer:

1. Cultural Influence: Expanding an empire can lead to the spread of their culture, language, and religion. This cultural influence can help unify diverse populations under a single identity, which can strengthen loyalty to the emperor and reduce the likelihood of rebellion.
2. Political Stability: By bringing neighbouring kingdoms under control, a king can reduce the number of independent rulers who might challenge his authority. This create a stronger and safer empire.
3. Strategic Advantages: Expanding into strategic locations can provide more manpower for military and economic advantages.