What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome? Class 7
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What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome? Class 7
Question 1.
What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome? Class 7
Answer:
In a democracy, hurdles like corruption, wealth inequality, lack of information, awareness, illiteracy and misuse of money and muscle power can prevent it from achieving its values and ideals.
To overcome these challenges, citizens can stay informed, participate in elections, cast vote not on religion and hold leaders accountable. Promoting education, transparency and open discussions also help everyone understand their rights and responsibilities, how democracy is best form of government.
Question 2.
Democracy is different from monarchy and dictatorship. Explain. Class 7
Answer:
| Features | Democracy | Monarchy | Dictatorship |
| Leadership | Elected by the people | King or queen inherits the throne | One person or a small group (dictator)- |
| Citizen’s Rights and Freedoms | Citizens have rights and freedoms | Limited rights, depends on the monarch | Limited rights and freedoms for citizens |
| Decision-making | Decisions made by elected officials | Decisions made by the monarch | Decisions made by the dictator |
| Accountability | Government is accountable to the people | Monarch may or may not be accountable | Dictator is not accountable |
| Power | Elected representatives (government) | Monarch | One person or a small group hold all powers |
| Laws | Laws apply equally on everyone | Depend upon monarch | Depend on leaders |