Why is the period under consideration in this chapter regarded as a major transition in Indian history? Class 7
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Why is the period under consideration in this chapter regarded as a major transition in Indian history? Class 7
Why is the period under consideration in this chapter regarded as a major transition in Indian history? Give two examples each of change and continuity from this period ? Class 7
Answer:
The 11th and 12th centuries are seen as a major transition in Indian history for several reasons:
- Change in Power: New rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghuri invaded India, changing the political landscape and start of Islam in India. For example, Mahmud raided temples and took treasures, altering local power dynamics.
- Cultural Exchange: Despite invasions, trade flourished, spreading Indian culture to places like Southeast Asia. For instance, Indian art and literature influenced neighbouring regions.
- Continuity of Learning: Important centres of learning continued to thrive. Scholars like Bhaskarachärya made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy, showing that knowledge persisted even during turmoil.