Why are the 11th and 12th centuries seen as a period of transition in Indian history? Class 7
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Why are the 11th and 12th centuries seen as a period of transition in Indian history? Class 7
Why are the 11th and 12th centuries seen as a period of transition in Indian history? Class 7
Answer:
- Invasions and Changes in Power: During this time, powerful invaders like Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghurī attacked India, leading to significant changes in political power. These invasions disrupted existing kingdoms and led to the establishment of new rulers, marking a shift in control over northern India.
- Cultural Resilience and Continuity: Despite the invasions, many aspects of Indian culture remained strong. Trade, art, and literature continued to thrive, showing that Indian society was resilient. New ideas and schools of thought emerged, blending with traditional practices, which helped maintain a sense of continuity amid the turmoil.
- Rise of New Kingdoms: The period also saw the rise of new regional powers like the Kākatiyas and Hoysalas. These kingdoms developed their own administrative systems and promoted local governance. They contributed to cultural and architectural advancements, demonstrating that while some areas faced destruction, others flourished and adapted to the changing times.