Climates of India Class 7 MCQ
hardClimates of India Class 7 MCQ
Climates of India Class 7 MCQ
Question 1.
What is the primary factor that causes the variation in climate between the northern and southern parts of India?
(a) Proximity to the ocean
(b) Latitude
(c) Altitude
(d) Monsoon winds
Answer:
(b) Latitude
Question 2.
How do monsoon winds affect India's climate?
(a) They bring dry air during winter.
(b) They create a uniform climate across the country.
(c) They bring heavy rainfall during the summer months.
(d) They have no significant impact on climate.
Answer:
(c) They bring heavy rainfall during the summer months.
Question 3.
Why do coastal areas like Chennai have milder temperatures compared to inland areas like Jaipur?
(a) They are at a higher altitude.
(b) They are closer to the ocean, which moderates temperature.
(c) They receive more sunlight.
(d) They have more vegetation.
Answer:
(b) They are closer to the ocean, which moderates temperature.
Question 4.
What is the effect of altitude on climate, particularly in hill stations like Shimla and Ooty?
(a) Higher altitudes lead to warmer temperatures.
(b) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
(c) Altitude has no effect on climate.
(d) Higher altitudes result in increased humidity.
Answer:
(b) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
Question 5.
What role does understanding climate play in preparing for natural disasters in India?
(a) It helps in predicting weather patterns.
(b) It has no significant role.
(c) It only benefits agricultural planning.
(d) It is useful for cultural festivals.
Answer:
(a) It helps in predicting weather patterns.
Question 6.
Which of the following cities in India is most likely to experience a tropical wet climate?
(a) Leh
(b) Jaipur
(c) Chennai
(d) Delhi
Answer:
(c) Chennai
Question 7.
What climatic factor contributes to the cooler temperatures in Leh compared to Chennai?
(a) Latitude
(b) Altitude
(c) Proximity to the ocean
(d) Monsoon winds
Answer:
(b) Altitude
Question 8.
Why do coastal cities like Mumbai have milder temperatures compared to inland cities like Jaipur?
(a) They receive more rainfall.
(b) They are influenced by ocean currents.
(c) They have more vegetation.
(d) They are at a lower altitude.
Answer:
(b) They are influenced by ocean currents.
Question 9.
Which of the following is a consequence of climate change that affects India?
(a) Increased agricultural productivity
(b) More predictable monsoon patterns
(c) More frequent and severe cyclones
(d) Decreased urbanisation
Answer:
(c) More frequent and severe cyclones
Question 10.
During which season do the monsoon winds bring significant rainfall to most parts of India?
(a) Winter
(b) Summer
(c) Spring
(d) Autumn
Answer:
(b) Summer
Case Study
I. The monsoon season is central to life in India. During the monsoon months, the rivers fill up, the soil is soaked with water, crops grow and life thrives. Monsoons bring out the fundamental relationship between temperature, pressure, and wind movement. As summer begins, the Asian landmass heats up, creating a powerful low-pressure system over it.
Question 1.
What is the primary effect of the monsoon season on agriculture in India?
(a) It causes droughts
(b) It floods the rivers
(c) It ensures crops grow
(d) It leads to soil erosion
Answer:
(c) It ensures crops grow
Question 2.
The monsoon season is characterised by a high-pressure system over the Asian landmass during summer. (True/False)
Answer:
False (It is a low-pressure system)
Question 3.
The relationship between temperature, pressure, and wind movement during the monsoon season illustrates how ........... affects weather patterns.
Answer:
climate
Question 4.
Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the rivers during the monsoon months?
(a) They dry up completely
(b) They overflow and flood
(c) They fill up with water
(d) They remain unchanged
Answer:
(c) They fill up with water
Question 5.
The monsoon winds are primarily responsible for bringing moisture to the land, which is essential for crop growth. (True/False)
Answer:
True