Geographical Diversity of India Class 7 MCQ
hardGeographical Diversity of India Class 7 MCQ
Geographical Diversity of India Class 7 MCQ
Question 1.
Statement 1: The Aravalli Range acts as a natural barrier preventing the Thar Desert from expanding eastward.
Statement 2: The Aravalli Range is rich in minerals like marble, granite, zinc, and copper.
(a) Both statements are correct.
(b) Only Statement 1 is correct.
(c) Only Statement 2 is correct.
(d) Neither statement is correct.
Answer:
(a) Both statements are correct.
Question 2.
Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the Himalayan Mountain range for India?
(a) It serves as a natural barrier that influences climate and protects against foreign invasions.
(b) It is the only source of water for the Indian rivers.
(c) It is primarily a desert region that supports agriculture.
(d) It has no impact on the cultural diversity of India.
Answer:
(a) It serves as a natural barrier that influences climate and protects against foreign invasions.
Question 3.
What geographical feature is formed at the mouth of a river where it deposits sediments into a larger body of water?
(a) Mountain
(b) Plateau
(c) Delta
(d) Valley
Answer:
(c) Delta
Question 4.
Which of the following regions in India is known for its cold desert climate?
(a) Thar Desert
(b) Ladakh
(c) Deccan Plateau
(d) Sundarbans
Answer:
(b) Ladakh
Question 5.
Mawlynnong village is famous for which of the following characteristics?
(a) Its historical monuments
(b) Its eco-friendly living practices and cleanliness
(c) Its agricultural productivity
(d) Its large industrial complexes
Answer:
(b) Its eco-friendly living practices and cleanliness
Question 6.
How does India's geographical diversity affect its economic opportunities?
(a) It limits agricultural production to only one region.
(b) It creates varied conditions that support different types of agriculture and industries.
(c) It has no significant impact on economic activities.
(d) It only benefits urban areas while rural areas suffer.
Answer:
(b) It creates varied conditions that support different types of agriculture and industries.
Question 7.
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Peninsular Plateau of India?
(a) It is a flat landform surrounded by mountains.
(b) It is a triangular area bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
(c) It is the highest mountain range in India.
(d) It is primarily a desert region.
Answer:
(b) It is a triangular area bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
Question 8.
Which river is NOT associated with the Peninsular Plateau?
(a) Godavari
(b) Krishna
(c) Ganges
(d) Kaveri
Answer:
(c) Ganges
Question 9.
Which geographical feature is primarily responsible for the monsoon rains in India?
(a) The Thar Desert
(b) The Western Ghats
(c) The Deccan Plateau
(d) The Himalayan Mountains
Answer:
(b) The Western Ghats
Question 10.
Mawlynnong village is known for its cleanliness. What eco-friendly practice is commonly observed there?
(a) Use of plastic bags
(b) Bamboo dustbins
(c) Chemical fertilizers
(d) Industrial waste disposal
Answer:
(b) Bamboo dustbins
Case Study
I. "India has many diverse geographical features, ranging from the snowy Himalayas to the heat of the Thar Desert. The plains are watered by a large number of rivers. There is also a peninsular plateau with the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east. These diverse geographic features have created a variety of conditions with respect to soil, flora, fauna, life and economic opportunities, and honed a rich culture."
Question 1.
Which of the following best describes the impact of India's geographical diversity on its culture?
(a) It has no significant impact.
(b) It leads to a uniform culture across the country.
(c) It contributes to a rich and varied culture influenced by different environments.
(d) It isolates cultures from one another.
Answer:
(c) It contributes to a rich and varied culture influenced by different environments.
Question 2.
How do the geographical features of India influence its economic opportunities?
(a) They limit economic activities to agriculture only.
(b) They create diverse conditions that support various economic activities, including agriculture, tourism, and trade.
(c) They have no effect on economic opportunities.
(d) They only benefit urban areas.
Answer:
(b) They create diverse conditions that support various economic activities, including agriculture, tourism, and trade.
Question 3.
What role do rivers play in the geographical context of India?
(a) They are only important for transportation.
(b) They contribute to the fertility of plains, supporting agriculture and sustaining life.
(c) They are a barrier to development.
(d) They are primarily for recreational purposes.
Answer:
(b) They contribute to the fertility of plains, supporting agriculture and sustaining life.
Question 4.
Considering the geographical features mentioned, what can be inferred about the climatic variations in India?
(a) India has a uniform climate throughout the country.
(b) The presence of mountains and deserts leads to diverse climatic conditions across different regions.
(c) Climate is solely determined by the proximity to the ocean.
(d) Climatic variations are irrelevant to geographical features.
Answer:
(b) The presence of mountains and deserts leads to diverse climatic conditions across different regions.
Question 5.
In what way does the peninsular plateau contribute to India's geographical identity?
(a) It is the only landform that exists in India.
(b) It serves as a barrier to trade and communication.
(c) It is a significant landform that influences climate, agriculture, and biodiversity.
(d) It has no impact on the geographical identity of India.
Answer:
(c) It is a significant landform that influences climate, agriculture, and biodiversity.
II. Mawlynnong Village, situated in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, is renowned as the 'cleanest village in Asia'. This picturesque village is famous for its well-maintained cleanliness, bamboo dustbins, and eco-friendly living practices. The village is also known for its living root bridges, which are created by weaving tree roots over the course of many years."
Question 1.
What is Mawlynnong Village known as?
Answer:
The cleanest village in Asia.
Question 2.
In which Indian state is Mawlynnong Village located?
Answer:
Meghalaya
Question 3.
Explain how the living root bridges of Mawlynnong village are created.
Answer:
The living root bridges are formed by weaving the roots of trees over many years. This sustainable practice showcases the villagers' deep connection with nature and their innovative approach to using local resources.