New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Long Question Answer

New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Long Question Answer

New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.

What were the key features of urban life during the Second Urbanisation?

Answer:

Key features of urban life during the Second Urbanisation included the establishment of fortified cities with organised layouts, the development of trade networks that connected various regions, the emergence of specialised occupations, and the use of coins for trade, all contributing to a vibrant urban culture.

Question 2.

Evaluate the significance of the varna-jati system in ancient Indian society.

Answer:

The varna-jati system played a significant role in organising ancient Indian society by categorising individuals based on occupation and social status, which facilitated economic activities and governance. However, it also led to social stratification and inequalities, impacting social dynamics and interactions.

Question 3.

Examine the impact of trade on the growth of mahajanapadas.

Answer:

Trade significantly impacted the growth of mahajanapadas by enhancing economic prosperity through the exchange of goods and resources, fostering cultural interactions, and facilitating the spread of ideas. The establishment of trade routes connected different regions, contributing to the political and social development of these states.