New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 MCQ
hardNew Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 MCQ
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 MCQ
Question 1.
Which of the following best describes the significance of the mahajanapadas in ancient India?
(a) They were primarily religious institutions that focused on spiritual teachings.
(b) They represented the first organised states that facilitated urbanisation and trade.
(c) They were nomadic tribes that moved frequently in search of resources.
(d) They were military camps established for defence against invasions.
Answer:
(b) They represented the first organised states that facilitated urbanisation and trade.
Question 2.
What technological advancement was pivotal for the growth of urbanism during the 1st millennium BCE in India?
(a) The invention of the wheel
(b) The development of iron metallurgy
(c) The creation of written language
(d) The use of animal domestication
Answer:
(b) The development of iron metallurgy
Question 3.
In the context of Kautilya's recommendations for a kingdom, which of the following aspects is emphasised as essential for a successful state?
(a) A strong military presence alone
(b) A beautiful landscape with abundant resources
(c) Isolation from neighbouring states
(d) Reliance solely on agriculture for economic stability
Answer:
(b) A beautiful landscape with abundant resources
Question 4.
Which of the following sources would be most useful for a historian studying the mahajanapadas?
(a) Modern novels about ancient India
(b) Archaeological artefacts from the period
(c) Contemporary news articles
(d) Personal diaries of modern travellers
Answer:
(b) Archaeological artefacts from the period
Question 5.
How did the introduction of coins impact trade in ancient India?
(a) It made bartering obsolete.
(b) It limited trade to local markets only.
(c) It facilitated easier transactions across different regions.
(d) It caused inflation and economic instability.
Answer:
(c) It facilitated easier transactions across different regions.
Case Study
I. "The king would collect taxes or revenue, maintain law and order, get impressive fortifications built around their capital, and maintain an army to defend the territory or wage war with neighbouring ones. Magadha (located in part of today's Bihar), Kosala (in part of today's Uttar Pradesh) and Avanti (in part of today's Madhya Pradesh) were among the most powerful such states."
Question 1.
What was the primary role of the king in early Vedic society?
Answer:
To maintain law and order.
Question 2.
Name one of the three powerful states mentioned in the paragraph.
Answer:
Magadha.
Question 3.
How did the king contribute to the defence of his territory?
Answer:
The king maintained an army to defend the territory and built fortifications around the capital to protect against invasions.
II. "By 300 BCE or so, the mahajanapadas ceased to exist. In the same period, a vast network of roads connected north and south, east and west, and eventually all regions of the Subcontinent. People, goods, ideas and teachings travelled along all those roads."
Question 1.
What was a significant development in India around 300 BCE ?
(a) The rise of the Gupta Empire
(b) The decline of the mahajanapadas
(c) The invention of writing
(d) The establishment of the caste system
Answer:
(b) The decline of the mahajanapadas
Question 2.
The vast network of roads in ancient India facilitated the movement of ............, ............, ............and ............across the Subcontinent.
Answer:
people, goods, ideas, teachings
Question 3.
The mahajanapadas were known for their extensive trade networks that connected different regions of India. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Which of the following best describes the impact of the road network on Indian society?
(a) It isolated regions from one another.
(b) It led to the decline of urban centers.
(c) It promoted cultural exchange and trade.
(c) It was primarily used for military purposes.
Answer:
(c) It promoted cultural exchange and trade.
Question 5.
The roads connected regions in India, allowing for the travel of ............and ..........., which contributed to the spread of ideas.
Answer:
people, goods